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Stakeholder mapfor a successor.

Many of a family business's most important relationships belong to the founder personally. One page to see whose support the successor already has, whose they need, and what to do next.

In many family businesses, the bank, the largest customers and the longest-serving executives did not choose to work with a company. They chose to work with the founder. When leadership changes, each of them quietly asks whether the new leader will honour what was agreed and understand them the way the founder did.

This map exists so that those questions are answered one person at a time, deliberately, rather than discovered after the announcement. It puts the whole picture on one page: who matters, where they stand, and what happens next.

Why map before reaching out?

Without a map, successors tend to spend time with the people who are already supportive, because those conversations are easier. The people who are unsure or resistant are left until later, often until after the handover, when the founder is no longer there to make the introduction.

Mapping with the founder also brings out what is not written anywhere: the informal payment terms, the promise made to a long-standing supplier, the director who was appointed as a personal favour. These details rarely appear in handover documents and often matter most.

How to fill it in well

Do it together, then keep it private. The founder holds most of the history, so the first draft is a joint conversation. After that, the map is a working document for the successor. It should not be shared, and nobody on it should ever see their own stance written down.

Be honest about stance. “Supportive, open, unsure or resistant” is a reading, not a judgement of the person. A resistant CFO may be protecting the company, not opposing the successor. Our article on when the CFO resists the successor covers that case.

Make every next step specific. “Build trust with the bank” is a hope. “Present the half-year results to the relationship manager, with the founder present, on the 14th” is a next step.

Let the founder introduce, then step back. For the most personal relationships, the founder’s introduction transfers trust in a way nothing else can. After that, the founder’s job is to redirect calls to the successor, warmly and consistently.

Notice key person risk. If a relationship exists only through the founder, the map will show it. That is the relationship to move first.

Common mistakes

  • Mapping only the senior team. The board, the bank and key customers each form their own view, often faster.
  • Pitching in first meetings. The first conversation with someone loyal to the founder is for listening, acknowledging the history, and saying clearly what will not change.
  • Making large promises. Small, specific commitments, kept, build more trust than any presentation.
  • Starting after the handover. Relationships moved while the founder is still involved and visibly supportive are far more stable.

For the full guide, read winning over banks, partners and customers loyal to the founder. On the bank in particular, see why the bank still wants the founder, and on the senior team, keeping long-serving executives through succession. For a structured way to hear what these people actually think, see stakeholder interviews.

How to use it

Map it with the founder, then keep it private.

  1. Sit down with the founder and list the people in each group who matter most. Include what is unwritten.
  2. For each person, note who holds the relationship today, their current stance, and one next step with a date.
  3. Use four words for stance: supportive, open, unsure or resistant. It is your reading, not a verdict.
  4. Finish with section VI, then review the map every month as conversations happen.
Second Chair™ Leadership

Stakeholder Map

Successor

Date

The board

Each director: who they are closest to today, their stance on the successor, and the next conversation, with a date.

The senior team

The people who hold the business together, especially those with more tenure or loyal to the founder. Stance and next step for each.

The bank and lenders

Who the bank deals with today, what it needs to see from the successor, and when the successor will present to them.

Key customers and partners

The accounts and partners that would hurt most if they left. Anything agreed informally with the founder, and who makes the introduction.

The family

Family members whose support the successor needs, in the business and outside it. Stance, and who should speak to them.

The first three conversations

From everything above, the three conversations that matter most in the next month, and the date of each.

Prepared by

Next review

secondchairleadership.com/tools/stakeholder-map

Second Chair™ prepares successors for these relationships, from leading people with more tenure to winning over banks, partners and key customers loyal to the parent.